
Gravel is widely used in roadwork, construction and landscaping projects. Knowing how much gravel to use is crucial when building a drive, filling a foundation or creating drainage. The most efficient way to move gravel is by dump truck. But how much can it hold? Answer depends on a number of factors including size, type and density of gravel.
This article will examine the factors that influence how much gravel is in a truckload and give you a general guideline for planning your project.
Understanding the Dump Truck Capacity and Size
There are many different sizes of dump trucks, and each has its own capacity. The most common types and sizes of gravel dump trucks are listed below:
1. Standard Dump Trucks
- Capacity of standard dump trucks is typically 10-16 tons.
- Volume: Their beds are able to accommodate between 12 and 15 cubic yards.
- Use: These trucks can be used for medium-sized jobs such as driveways and landscaping.
2. Smaller Dump Trucks
- Capacity of smaller dump trucks such as those used in residential applications can be 6-8 tons.
- Volume: The beds can hold between 4 and 8 cubic yards depending on the model.
- Use: These trucks can be used for small landscaping or repair jobs.
3. Large or Articulated Dump trucks
- Capacity : Off-road or articulated dump trucks are capable of handling 20-30 tons or more gravel.
- Volume: These trucks are capable of holding 20-30 cubic yards.
- Use: These are used for large-scale mining or construction operations.
Gravel weight and density
Gravel weight varies according to its type and moisture content. On average:
- Gravel weight: Gravel typically weighs between 2,400 and 2,900 pounds or 1.2-1.45 tons per cubic foot.
- Crushed Stone is often interchangeable with gravel. It tends to weigh a little more due to its compactness and angular shape.
Gravel weight factors
- Moisture content: Due to the absorbed water, wet gravel weighs heavier than dry gravel.
- Gravel type: Coarse, larger gravels tend to weigh less than finer materials.
Calculating the Tons of Gravel In A Dump Truck Load
You’ll have to take into account both the cubic yard capacity of the truck and the weight per cubic yard of gravel in order to estimate the number of tons in a truckload.
Example Calculation
- Standard dump trucks can hold 12 cubic yards.
- Gravel weight: Assume that gravel weighs 2,800 lbs (1.4 tons) per cubic meter.
- Calculation: 12 cubic yards x 1.4 tons per cubic yard = 16.8 tons.
A standard truckload of gravel will weigh between 16 and 17 tons depending on the moisture content and material.
The Right Dump truck for Your Project
The size of the dump truck you need will depend on the scale of your project.
- Small Projects: A smaller dump truck, with a maximum capacity of 6-8 tons, is suitable for garden beds, pathways or minor repairs.
- Medium Projects: For driveways, patios or drainage projects, a standard truck with a carrying capacity of 10 to 16 tonnes is often required.
- The size of the project: Large foundations or road construction may require an articulated truck that can haul over 20 tons.
The advantages of using a dump truck for gravel transport
Dump trucks are a great way to transport gravel.
- Dump trucks are efficient because they can transport large amounts of gravel on a single trip. This saves time and effort.
- Dump trucks are available in a variety of sizes to accommodate all projects.
- Precision: Many trucks equipped with hydraulic beds can unload gravel precisely where it is needed.
- Transporting gravel in bulk is more cost-effective than smaller loads.
Safety and Weight Regulations
To avoid fines and ensure safety, it is important to adhere to local weight restrictions when transporting gravel by dump truck.
- Weight Limits: Many States have weight limits for trucks and highways. These vary depending on type and number of axles.
- The right way to load gravel: Spread the gravel evenly on the truck bed for stability.
- To prevent spillage, use tarps and covers.
How to Order Gravel
Consider the following guidelines to order the correct amount of gravel when planning your project:
- Measure the Area: Determine the size of the area to be covered and the depth required of gravel.
- Consult an Expert: Talk to a contractor or gravel supplier about the amount of gravel you will need based on the project specifications.
- Plan extra: Order slightly additional gravel to allow for compaction and unexpected needs.
Final Thoughts
The amount of gravel that can be loaded into a dump truck depends on its size and density. Dump trucks of standard size can carry between 10 to 16 tons of gravel. Larger models can take on even heavier loads. Understanding these capacities can help you plan efficiently and ensure you have enough materials to complete your project.
If you are tackling a landscaping project, or a construction project of any size, a dump-truck is a cost-effective way to deliver gravel. You can maximize your resources by planning ahead and paying attention to details.
This article was written by an expert at One Choice Logistics. One Choice Logistics is your local aggregate hauling specialist. They ensure that your construction projects are completed on time by offering reliable aggregate transport, supply and dump truck services across the United States. They specialize in hauling crushed stone, gravel, and sand. The fleet of high-quality dump trucks ensures timely deliveries for your project. One Choice Logistics, a trusted partner in construction waste removal Palm Beach County, is committed to safety, precision and customer satisfaction.